The Common European Asylum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Common European mental hospital - Essay ExampleThe European Union as established in the Treaty of Maastricht is an area which ensures emancipation of movement. The treaty of Amsterdam (1997)further reformed the Maastricht treaty and all dealings related to free movement of persons controls on external b governs refuge, immigration and judicial cooperation in civil matters were brought under the legal framework. The Schengen (Agreement 1985) signed by 3 countries Benelux, France and Germ whatsoever was also included in this treaty which eliminated all border controls and guaranteed the free movement of citizens from participating countries.At the European Council summit in Tampere in 1999, the member states aimed for the establishment of a common EU indemnity on issues of immigration and insane asylum. Among one of its elements that it sought to achieve was the development of a common European asylum system. Point 14 of the Tampere European Council states the requirements of such a common system.This System should include, in the short term, a clear and workable determination of the State responsible for the examination of an asylum application, common standards for a clear and efficient asylum procedure, common minimum conditions of receipt of asylum seekers, and the approximation of rules on the recognition and study of the refugee status. It should also be completed with measures on subsidiary forms of protection offering an appropriate status to any person in need of such protection. (tampere european council 15 and 16 october 1999 presidency conclusions)Directives This was also the premier(prenominal) stage of establishing the common European asylum system wherein four directives were laid down in order to harmonize various aspects of asylum policies. The deadline for adoption of the first legally binding instruments was set for five old age after entry into force of the Treaty of Amsterdam, a period which expired at the end of April 2004.1. r eception directive regarding reception of asylum seekers2. Dublin II regulation regarding the country responsible for examination of asylum claim3. qualification directive regarding the definition and content of refugee and subsidiary protection status4. Procedures directive regarding procedures apply to consider asylum claims.The first directive laid down in the tampere council was the reception directive. It came into force on 1st September 2003. It states the minimum standards on the reception of asylum seekers. Its objective was to provide the asylum seekers with a dignified standard of living. The reception directive defines the material conditions for the refugees once they land on the EU territory. Their accommodation, food, apparel and financial assistance is all given due care. Family reunion is also given consideration along with medical and psychological care. Finally the integration of the minor children into the education system is also prioritized. The doors of the l abor market are also opened to the asylum seekers. All these material reception conditions are provided to ensure a decent standard of living for the applicants as well as their families. At the same time trim care is also to be granted to the most vulnerable applicants who have faced some forms of violence or who are disabled or minor children and pregnant women. At the same