Paradoxes in Politics a Book in Review essays

Conundrums in Politics a Book in Review articles The book, which was picked for this survey, is Paradoxes in Politics composed by Steven J. Brams. The book Paradox and Politics is a prologue to the nonobvious in political theory. When talking about the book Paradoxes in Politics, John A. Ferejohn, a partner teacher of political theory at the California Institute of Technology stated, ... a top notch bit of work... Also, wise prologue to a numerical thinking in legislative issues... the book understands well, is provocative and establishes a persuading case for the utilization of numerical models and pondering a wide scope of policy centered issues. Distributed by The Free Press, a division of the Macmillan Publishing Co. in New York City. The book was first copyrighted in 1976. Steven J. Brams additionally known for his other 15 books including Game Theory and Politics. Dr. Brams is additionally the distributer of more than one hundred different papers regarding the matter of governmental issues the first was distributed in 1966. Steven J. Brams was conceived in Concord New Hampshire in 1940. Steven got his four year certification in Politics Economics and Science in 1962 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, after which he got his Ph.D. in Political Science 1966 at Northwestern. Dr. Brams now dwells with his better half and two youngsters in New York City N.Y. where he educates at the New York University in the Department of legislative issues. Mystery and Politics is partitioned into eight sections the first being the Paradox of Second Best, trailed by Paradox of Voting, Election Paradoxes, Paradox of Cooperation, Paradox of Inducement, the Alabama Paradox, Three Paradoxes of Power and finishing up with a Paradox of Prediction. These eight sections analyze a few noteworthy issues in political theory whose normally acknowledged answers are regularly negated by a progressively cautious examination. The Author relates conundrums to genuine cases and information, from casting a ballot in boards of trustees to arms races in interna... <!

Swot Analysis and Advantage Threats free essay sample

Qualities: attributes of the business or venture that give it a bit of leeway over others Weaknesses: qualities that place the group off guard comparative with others Opportunities: components that the task could adventure to further its potential benefit Threats: components in the condition that could mess up the business or undertaking Contents: 1 Matching and changing over 2 Internal and outer elements 3 Use 4 Criticism 5 SWOT scene examination 6 Corporate arranging 7 Marketing 8 See likewise 9 References 10 External connections SWOT investigation means to distinguish the key inward and outer variables seen as essential to accomplishing a target. Inward factors †the qualities and shortcomings inner to the association External variables †the chances and dangers introduced by the earth outside to the association SWOT scene investigation The SWOT-scene efficiently conveys the connections between in general target and hidden SWOT-factors and gives an intelligent, inquiry capable 3D scene. Advertising Main article: Marketing the board In numerous contender investigations, advertisers assemble nitty gritty profiles of every rival in the market, concentrating particularly on their relative serious qualities and shortcomings utilizing SWOT examination. We will compose a custom exposition test on Swot Analysis and Advantage Threats or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Promoting directors will look at every contender cost structure, wellsprings of benefits, assets and abilities, serious situating and item separation, level of vertical incorporation, verifiable reactions to industry advancements, and different variables. Qualities Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Reputation in commercial center Shortage of specialists at working level as opposed to accomplice level Well settled situation with an all around characterized advertise specialty Large consultancies working at a minor level Expertise at accomplice level in HRM consultancy Unable to manage multi-disciplinary assignments on account of size or absence of capacity Identified market for consultancy in zones other than HRM Other little consultancies hoping to attack the commercial center

Blog Archive University of Virginia Darden Essay Analysis, 20152016

Blog Archive University of Virginia Darden Essay Analysis, 2015â€"2016 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2015-2016 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   Once again, the University of Virginia’s Darden School has started the MBA application season with a single essay question. Before you get too comfortable, though, we must inform you that for the past two years, when the school has released its official application, it has snuck in few additional queriesâ€"albeit short onesâ€"to which applicants must respond. Last year, for example, the Darden essay prompts related to personal contributions and career goals, thereby requiring two mini essays totaling 400 words. So, we suggest that you begin working on the primary essay now, but keep in mind that you may not be done with Darden quite so easily and will likely need to pen several more brief pieces to complete the school’s application. We will update our essay analysis here after Darden releases its full application. Essay 1: Describe the most important professional feedback you have received and how you responded to it. (500 words maximum) With this question, Darden definitely wants to know more than just what others may think of your professional capabilities. The admissions committee also wants evidence that you are capable of reflecting, learning, and growing. If you are not able to do this, the school might assume that you are simply not cut out to become a standout manager. To craft an effective essay response to this query, focus on describing a “before and after” situation in which the suggestion or input you received served as an inflection point that triggered a dramatic change in you. If you start your essay by simply leading with the feedback you received, you will kill any mystery in your story. Instead, consider relating a narrative that involves a lot of momentum in one direction that is suddenly derailed when you are disarmed by someone else’s inputâ€"input that leads to clear and tactical change. One thing to keep in mind is that feedback is a response. Many applicants will mistake or interpret the word “feedback” in Darden’s query to mean “advice,” but these are two very different things. If your father always told you, for example, that “hard work is the most important thing in life,” that aphorism may have indeed shaped your professional career, but it would not necessarily be considered feedback offered in response to or in light of a specific effort. Some candidates might confuse general advice with feedback and in doing so, will essentially fail to answer the school’s question. Do not let this be you! So, to reiterate, ensure that the incident you choose to highlight in your essay has that element of response and change, and your submission should be an effective one. And for a thorough exploration of the UVA Darden  academic program/merits, defining characteristics, crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more, please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the  UVA Darden School of Business Administration.   The Next Stepâ€"Mastering Your UVA Darden Interview:  Many MBA candidates find admissions interviews stressful and intimidating, but mastering this important element of the application process is definitely possibleâ€"the key is informed preparation. And, on your way to this high level of preparation, we offer our  free Interview Primers  to spur you along! Download your free copy of the UVA Darden Interview Primer  today. Share ThisTweet 2015-2016 MBA Essay Analysis University of Virginia (Darden)

How Can Adversity be Advantageous Essay - 569 Words

Adversity puts people in difficult or unpleasant situations which can create very strong emotions that can help or harm. When people face adversity, it is seen as a challenge and whether or not they overcome the challenge is personal. However regardless of whether adversity helps or harms, it is advantageous because it offers a challenge to overcome which builds character. I believe it to be true of the whole human race that when something pushes you down you look to find a way out of it. We always try our best to overcome adversity and that can make us stronger. In many cases the workers that a lot of us pay to clean and cook are faced with adversity from the start. As young kids growing up having very little it’s difficult to get out of†¦show more content†¦Clint Dempsey is a soccer player, probably the greatest American soccer player in the world right now. He was born into a poor family in Texas that lived in a trailer. He was given very little things, however he still had the opportunity to play soccer due to his company and culture. His sister died at the age of 16 due to a brain disease, which Dempsey says motivated him to do better. The other kids in poverty around him were hispanics who loved the sport of soccer. And seemingly Clint must have enjoyed it too because he was able to play on clubs travel around the united States an d go to college all because of his skills at soccer. It shows that adversity can affect a people, but it cannot deeply affect a culture, a way of life. If nothing it strengthens it because of history and the importance of family and friends in times of adversity. Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger, introduces us to Holden Caulfield is one of my favorite characters because of his immaturity and confusion, or lack of understanding of his own mind. He tends to change opinion, say strong remarks, and act very childish throughout the book. Because he hasn’t grown up. He hates most of the things he comes across during the novel. His challenge is understanding the reason things are the way they have to be and why he has to act a certain why. He doesnt understand the conventions of society so heShow MoreRelatedSir Richard Branson Case Study1743 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Sir Richard Branson learned, from an early age, not to let adversity stand in the way of accomplishing a goal. As a pioneering thinker, he has transformed many entrenched industry practices by turning the traditional business model on its end. A unique approach to business is his hallmark and he is a person that is not afraid to challenge convention and encourages creativity. Lack of success in a venture is not a deterrent, rather a motivator as this produces opportunity. His personalityRead MoreMy First Wedding As A Flower Girl909 Words   |  4 Pagesdollar. At such a young age, I was still aware of how these stresses impacted my mom and dad, and their burdens began to weigh me down as well. I believe the crash enabled millennials’ comprehension of hard work and perseverance, and taught us how to overcome adversity. Luckily for my parents, they were able to pay bills and survive off of their life ­savings during the hardest of times, and this reinforced just how important it is to be smart with how I spend and save my money. I believe that everythingRead MoreDifferent Types Of Personality Behavior1375 Words   |  6 Pagesand the ability to ask for help when needed are traits of people who can cope effectively. These people use their skills and strengths to cope. Non-copers do not have these traits therefore they do not have access to natural or learnt coping abilities needed to cope effectively so they tend to turn to other sometimes faulty coping strategies and mechanisms (‘What Is Resilience? (And Why It Matters)’, n.d.). Personality types can be used to explain why some people cope while others do not. Two typesRead MoreThe Greatest Communicator Of All Time Is God901 Words   |  4 PagesBible unveils fundamental principles to communicating with honesty and integrity, even in the face of adversity. Ideological practices to ensure managers are honest and truthful in measuring performance include clear communication, accountability, respect, and being a role model. Good managers are continuously clear when communicating with staff. Open and honest communication is most advantageous in the workplace and helps in building trusting relationships with employee. In addition, strategicRead MoreThe Humanities : The Way Of Human Life Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe humanities are described as the way of human life and how to document the human experience. Numerous methods that humans have recorded and understood our world include literature, religion, music, history, and philosophy. A popular method that stood out to me was how effectively the film industry portrays a vast array of cultures and ways of life in numerous countries around the world. I believe that cinemas in third world countries are seen as a luxury therefore it serves as a way of sendingRead MoreRelationship Between Secure Attachment And Resilience1580 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween a primary caregiver and an infant as a way to naturally respond to each other (Berger, 2011). Ask yourself, when was the last time you heard something tragic? Did a hug or touch from someone you love sooth your pain? Evidence shows that it can, using the same powerful emotional bond that develop between a mother/caregiver and child in the early stages of childhood. When a small child has been allowed to explore their own capabilities, feeling safe in the awareness that they have independentRead MorePoverty Is A Risk Factor1594 Words   |  7 Pagesseen in his emotions. He is a very sensitive kid, cries often and is reactive to other’s actions and emotions, which makes him prone to victimization but this also makes him a good friend and person to open up to. Junior’s highly active limbic system can also make him a bit impulsive, for example when he punches Roger, or asks Grady to be his friend. However his impulsive behaviors are usually positive. This may be because Junior also seems a bit more cognitively developed, particularly his prefrontalRead MoreLincoln s Executive Strategies : Lincoln On Leadership Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom chapter three, and it is as follows; â€Å"A good leader avoids issuing orders, preferring to request, imply, or make suggestions.† Lastly, the third and final strategy that I will discuss if from Chapter six; â€Å"Do the very best you know how – the very best you can – and keep doing so until the end.† I chose these specific strategies in accordance to their applicability to my leadership style, as I find myself identifying with these rather comfortably. I will begin to explain this through the firstRead MoreThe Importance Of Quantitative And Qualitative Research1012 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative and qualitative analysis has been adopted since time immemorial in providing relevance to data. By description, a quantitative research employs numerical data to quantify the adversity of a situation; thus, it addresses effect (Jonassen, 2008). The quantitative analysis inv olves the use of scientific methods and statistical computations to transform data into a format that is easy to interpret (Polit, Beck, 2017). On the other hand, a qualitative study seeks to identify explanationsRead MoreRisk-related Alcohol Consumption Influenced by Mistreatment as a Child850 Words   |  3 Pages Available research also shows how the age of first alcoholic drink, the influence of peer pressure, and 3rd variable to balance and critique can also be used to track trajectories for risk-related alcohol consumption. According to the Oxford dictionary; abuse is the subjection to â€Å"cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly†, while neglect is the â€Å"failure to care for† a child (Oxford University Press, 2014). Therefore, abuse and neglect can be categorised as mistreatment.

Animals - Metazoa - The Animal Encyclopedia

Animals (Metazoa) are a group of living organisms that includes more than one million identified species and many millions more that have yet to be named. Scientists estimate that the number of all animal species—those that have been named and those that have yet to be discovered—is between 3 and 30 million species. Animals are divided into more than thirty groups (the number of groups varies based on differing opinions and the latest phylogenetic research) and there are many ways to go about classifying animals. For the purposes of this site, I often focus on six of the most familiar groups—amphibians, birds, fishes, invertebrates, mammals, and reptiles. I also look at many less familiar groups, some of which are described below. To begin, lets take a look at what animals are, and explore some of the characteristics that distinguish them from organisms such as plants, fungi, protists, bacteria, and archaea. What Is An Animal? Animals are a diverse group of organisms that include many subgroups such as arthropods, chordates, cnidarians, echinoderms, mollusks, and sponges. Animals also include a vast array of lesser-known creatures such as flatworms, rotifers, placazoans, lamp shells, and waterbears. These high-level animal groups may sound rather strange to anyone who has not taken a course in zoology, but the animals that we are most familiar with belong to these broad groups. For example, insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and horseshoe crabs are all members of the arthropods. Amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals, and fishes are all members of the chordates. Jellyfish, corals, and anemones are all members of the cnidarians. The vast diversity of organisms that are classified as animals makes it difficult to draw generalizations that are true of all animals. But there are several common characteristics animals share that describe most members of the group. These common characteristics include multi-cellularity, specialization of tissues, movement, heterotrophy, and sexual reproduction. Animals are multi-cellular organisms, which means their body consists of more than one cell. Like all multi-cellular organisms (animals are not the only multi-cellular organisms, plants, and fungi are also multi-cellular), animals are also eukaryotes. Eukaryotes have cells that contain a nucleus and other structures called organelles that are enclosed within membranes. With the exception of the sponges, animals have a body that is differentiated into tissues, and each tissue serves a specific biological function. These tissues are, in turn, organized into organ systems. Animals lack the rigid cell walls that are characteristic of plants. Animals are also motile (they are capable of movement). The body of most animals is arranged such that the head points in the direction they move while the rest of the body follows behind. Of course, the great variety of animal body plans means that there are exceptions and variations to this rule. Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they rely on consuming other organisms to obtain their nourishment. Most animals reproduce sexually by means of differentiated eggs and sperm. Additionally, most animals are diploid (the cells of adults contain two copies of their genetic material). Animals go through different stages as they develop from a fertilized egg (some of which include the zygote, blastula, and gastrula). Animals range in size from microscopic creatures known as zooplankton to the blue whale, which can reach as much as 105 feet in length. Animals live in virtually every habitat on the planet—from the poles to the tropics, and from the tops of mountains to the deep, dark waters of the open ocean. Animals are thought to have evolved from flagellate protozoa,  and the oldest animal fossils date back 600 million years, to the latter part of the Precambrian. It was during the Cambrian period (about 570 million years ago), that most major groups of animals evolved. Key Characteristics The key characteristics of animals include: multi-cellularityeukaryotic cellssexual reproductionspecialization of tissuesmovementheterotrophy Species Diversity More than 1 million species Classification Some of the better known groups of animals include: Arthropods (Arthropoda) - Scientists have identified more than one million arthropods species and estimate that there many millions of arthropod species that have yet to be identified. The most diverse group of arthropods is the insects. Other members of this group include spiders,  horseshoe crabs, mites,  millipedes,  centipedes, scorpions, and crustaceans. Chordates (Chordata) - There are about 75,000 species of chordates alive today. Members of this group include vertebrates, tunicates, and cephalochordates (also called lancelets). Chordates have a notochord, a skeletal rod that is present during some or all of the developmental stages of their life cycle. Cnidarians (Cnidaria) - There are about 9,000 species of cnidarians alive today. Members of this group include corals, jellyfish, hydras, and  sea anemones. Cnidarians are radially symmetrical animals. At the center of their body is a gastrovascular cavity that has a single opening encircled by tentacles. Echinoderms  (Echinodermata) - There are about 6,000 species of echinoderms alive today. Members of this group include feather stars, star fish, brittle stars, sea lilies, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. Echinoderms exhibit five-point (pentaradial) symmetry and have an internal skeleton that consists of calcareous ossicles.Mollusks (Mollusca) - There are about 100,000 species of mollusks alive today. Members of this group include bivalves, gastropods, tusk shells,cephalopods, and a number of other groups. Mollusks are a soft-bodied animals whose body has three basic sections: a mantle, a foot, and a visceral mass. Segmented Worms (Annelida) - There are about 12,000 species of segmented worms alive today. Members of this group include earthworms, ragworms, and leeches. Segmented worms are bilaterally symmetrical and their body consists of a head region, a tail region, and a middle region of numerous repeated segments. Sponges (Porifera) - There are about 10,000 species of sponges alive today. Me mbers of this group include calcarious sponges, demosponges, and glass sponges. Sponges are primitive multi-cellular animals that have no digestive system, no circulatory system, and no nervous system. Find out more:  The Basic Animal Groups Some of the less well-known animal groups include: Arrow worms (Chaetognatha) - There are about 120 species of arrow worms alive today. Members of this group are predatory marine worms that are present in all marine waters, from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea. They are found in oceans of all temperatures, from the tropics to the polar regions.Bryozoans (Bryozoa) - There are about 5,000 species of bryozoans alive today. Members of this group are tiny aquatic invertebrates that filter food particles from the water using fine, feathery tentacles.Comb jellies (Ctenophora) - There are about 80 species of comb jellies alive today. Members of this group have clusters of cilia (called combs) that they use to swim. Most comb jellies are predators that feed on plankton.Cycliophorans (Cycliophora) - There are two known species of cycliophorans alive today. The group was first described in 1995 when scientists discovered the species Symbion pandora, more commonly known as the lobster-lip parasite, an animal that lives on the mouth parts of Norwegian lobsters. Cycliophorans have a body that is divided into a mouth-like structure called a buccal funnel, an oval mid-section, and a stalk with an adhesive base that clasps onto the setae of the lobsters mouth parts. Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) - There are about 20,000 species of flatworms alive today. Members of this group include planarians, tapeworms, and flukes. Flatworms are soft-bodied invertebrates that have no body cavity, no circulatory system, and no respiratory system. Oxygen and nutrients must pass through their body wall by means of diffusion. This limits their body structure and is the reason these organisms are flat.Gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha) - There are about 500 species of gastrotrichs alive today. Most members of this group are freshwater species, although there are also a small number of marine and terrestrial species. Gastrotrichs are microscopic animals with a transparent body and cilia on their belly.Gordian worms (Nematomorpha) - There are about 32 5 species of gordian worms alive today. Members of this group spend the larval stage of their life as parasitoid animals. Their hosts include beetles, cockroaches, and crustaceans. As adults, gordian worms are free-living organisms and do not require a host to survive.Hemichordates (Hemichordata) - There are about 92 species of hemichordates alive today. Members of this group include acorn worms and pterobranchs. Hemichordates are worm-like animals, some of which live in tubular structures (also known as a coenecium).Horseshoe worms (Phoronida) - There are about 14 species of horseshoe worms alive today. Members of this group are marine filter-feeders that secrete a tube-like, chitinous structure that protects their body. They attach themselves to a hard surface and extend a crown of tentacles into the water to filter food from the current.Lamp shells (Brachiopoda) - There are about 350 species of lamp shells alive today. Members of this group are marine animals that resemble clams, but the resemblance is superficial. Lamp shells and clams are anatomically quite different and the two groups are not closely related. Lamp shells live in cold, polar waters and the deep sea.Loriciferans (Loricifera) - There are about 10 species of loriciferans alive today. Members of this group are tiny (in many cases, microscopic) animals that live in marine sediments. Loriciferans have a protective external shell.Mud dragons (Kinorhyncha) - There are about 150 species of mud dragons alive today. Members of this group are segmented, limbless, marine invertebrates that inhabit the seafloor sediments.Mud worms (Gnathostomulida) - There are about 80 species of mud worms alive today. Members of this group are small marine animals that live in shallow coastal waters where they burrow in the sand and mud. Mud worms can survive in low-oxygen environments.Orthonectids (Orthonectida) There are about 20 species of orthonectids alive today. Members of this group are parasitic marine inverte brates. Orthonectides are simple, microscopic, multi-cellular animals.Placozoa (Placozoa) - There is one species of placazoa alive today, Trichoplax adhaerens, an organism that is considered to be the simplest form of non-parasitic multi-cellular animals alive today. Trichoplax adhaerens is a tiny marine animal that has a flat body that consists of an epithelium and a layer of stellate cells.Priapulans (Priapula) - There are 18 species of priapulids alive today. Members of this group are marine worms that live in the in muddy sediments in shallow waters up to 300 feet deep.Ribbon worms (Nemertea) - There are about 1150 species of ribbon worms alive today. Most members of this group are marine invertebrates that live in seafloor sediments or attach themselves to hard surfaces such as rocks and shells. Ribbon worms are carnivores that feed on invertebrates such as annelids, mollusks, and crustaceans.Rotifers (Rotifera) - There are about 2000 species of rotifers alive today. Most membe rs of this group live in freshwater environments although a few marine species are known. Rotifers are tiny invertebrates, less than one-half of a millimeter in length.Roundworms (Nematoda) - There are more than 22,000 species of roundworms alive today. Members of this group live in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats and are found from the tropics to the polar regions. Many roundworms are parasitic animals.Sipunculan worms (Sipuncula) - There are about 150 species of sipunculan worms alive today. Members of this group are marine worms that inhabit shallow, intertidal waters. Sipunculan worms live in burrows, rock crevices, and shells.Velvet worms (Onychophora) - There are about 110 species of velvet worms alive today. Members of this group have a long, segmented body and numerous pairs lobopodia (short, stubby, leg-like structures). Velvet worms bear live young.Waterbears (Tardigrada) - There are about 800 species of waterbears alive today. Members of this group are small aquatic animals that have a head, three body segments, and a tail segment. Waterbears, like velvet worms, have four pairs of lobopodia. Keep in Mind: Not All Living Things Are Animals Not all living organisms are animals. In fact, animals are just one of several major groups of living organisms. In addition to animals, other groups of organisms include plants, fungi, protists, bacteria, and archaea. To understand what animals are, it helps to be able to articulate what animals are not.  The following is a list of organisms that are not animals: Plants - green algae, mosses, ferns, conifers, cycads, gingkos, and flowering plantsFungi - yeasts, molds, and mushroomsProtists - red algae, ciliates, and various unicellular microorganismsBacteria - tiny prokaryotic microorganismsArchaea - single-celled microorganisms If youre talking about an organism that belongs to one of the groups listed above, then you are talking about an organism that is not an animal. References Hickman C, Roberts L, Keen S. Animal Diversity. 6th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. 479 p. Hickman C, Roberts L, Keen S, Larson A, lAnson H, Eisenhour D. Integrated Principles of Zoology 14th ed. Boston MA: McGraw-Hill; 2006. 910 p. Ruppert E, Fox R, Barnes R. Invertebrates Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach. 7th ed. Belmont CA: Brooks/Cole; 2004. 963 p.

Psychological And Psychological Aspects Of Stress Essay

From being more susceptible to illness and heart attacks to an increased risk of mental health issues, stress is a psychological phenomenon that many struggle to manage. Burton, Westen and Kowalski (2015) wrote that, ‘Stress refers to a challenge to a person’s capacity to adapt to inner and outer demands’. It is a psychological process that affects everyone and encompasses both physical and psychological elements and consequences (Burton et al., 2015). Stress is a transactional process between an individual and the environment wherein the individual perceives the situation to either tax or exceed their psychosocial resources (Lazarus, 1981, 1993, as cited in Burton et al., 2015). General adaption syndrome (Selye, 1936, 1976, as cited in Burton et al., 2015) states that stress is experienced in three stages; alarm, resistance and exhaustion. If the body remains within a state of alarm or resistance too long the body’s physiological defences break down in creasing vulnerability to illness. Likewise, stress may also increase the risk of health compromising behaviours or mental health issues (Smith, Hancock, Blake-Mortimer, Eckert, 2007). This study will compare the efficacy of two interventions; mindfulness and exercise. Mindfulness is ‘paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally to the unfolding of experience moment by moment’ (Kabat-Zinn, 2003, as cited in Mackenzie, Poulin Seidman-Carlson, 2006). Exercise has been described asShow MoreRelatedBody and Mind Connection: How All Aspects of Health Affect Learning807 Words   |  3 Pagesconnective tissue, and nerves. Each system of the body affects each other, contributing to the total health of an individual. Every aspect of health affects the way a person learns, feels, and performs. It is important have a healthy body, sound emotional state, and solid psychological state to learn and perform at the highest level of capability. The psychological aspect builds upon the emotional, and emotional upon the physical. Each plays an important role and acts as building blocks for havingRead MorePsychology Started Looking At Stress From A Behavioural1101 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology started looking at stress from a behavioural point of view. However, as it developed it started taking into account other perspectives. This essay will focus on the perceptions of stress. Also, it will discuss how stress models have changed throughout history including various examples and considering influences it has today. Early models of stress put the main emphasis on physiological aspects. Walter Cannon studied in the early 1930s the involvement of hormones in stress reactions. He introducedRead MoreBenefits Of Social Support For Stress952 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversity/college years, students face stress in many aspects of their life. Students feel an immense stress in first year where the settling process occurs and a high need for good, and quick adjustment. Therefore, coping with stress is vital in this period and as Çivitci (2015) suggested, social support is an important coping strategy to utilise. Social support, whether perceived or actual, has a vital role in coping with stress, physical and psychological well-being, and adjustment to the circumstanceRead MoreThe Effect Of Chronic Stress1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Chronic Stress - Why We Need To Escape The Cycle By Aneka Brunssen | Submitted On July 07, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Aneka Brunssen Stress is a common theme in myRead MoreEssay On Psychology In Psychology882 Words   |  4 PagesChange in Psychology towards Suicides Right to die, euthanasia, suicide and abortion of a child- all involve legal and psychological questions of and issues relating to death. Certain legal issues on them are settled, some are going on and some others are still uncertain. Right to die held not a part of right life under the Constitution almost two decades ago. Euthanasia has clothed with legal protection to some extent a few years ago. In the case of aborting a child, which is an instance of puttingRead MoreThe Importance Of The Biopsychosocial Approach : Treating Diabetes1498 Words   |  6 Pageslacks many important factors. While the biomedical approach takes into consideration the biologic aspect of a disease, it fails to address the importance of psychological and social factors when treating a patient. This paper compares the biomedical approach to the biopsychosocial model in healthcare, specifically in regards to diabetes. This article provides information concerning biological, psychological and social factors and their importance when treating a diabetic patient. 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This paper compares the biomedical approach to the biopsychosocial model in healthcare, specifically in regards to diabetes. This article provides information concerning biological, psychological and social factors and their importance when treating a diabetic patient. It can be concludedRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Physiological and Psychological Needs995 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What are the differences between physiological and psychological needs? Provide examples of each in your response. Maslows hierarchy of needs hypothesizes that an individuals needs are structured into an ascending order. It is first required to meet the lower physiological needs i.e. food intake, water consumption, shelter, sleep, activity and sexual desires (Deckers, 2005). People must have food to consume, water to drink, and a place to live before giving a consideration to anything else.Read MoreArgumentative Essay On Laughter Therapy890 Words   |  4 Pagesmany various conditions including cancer and depression. Laughter therapy has shown to reduce levels of stress hormones while also increasing levels of endorphins and other health-promoting hormones. Other physical effects are strengthening of the immune system and reduced blood pressure. Mental effects include reduction of unpleasant feelings like tension, anxiety, and anger, alleviated stress and depression, and improvement of conditions such as insomnia, memory failure, and dementia (Yim, 2016)

Basic Sccounting Principles

Question: Discuss about the Basic Sccounting Principles. Answer: The four principles of financial accounting are as follow : 1.Relevance:The accounting principle states that to be relevant the financial statements must be prepared timely. The characteristics of relevant financial statements are that they must be understandable, timely, useful and needed for making decisions. 2.Comparability: One of the main purposes of financial statement is that the statement of one financial year must be comparable to another year, so that the company can evaluate the change in performance over the years. So, this is possible only when consistent accounting principles are used to prepare the statements over the years. 3.Materiality: Size and importance are the main criteria of materiality concept. A small petty cash expense may be immaterial to a big company and they might not record it but for a company which has a small turnover, this expense may be significant and material to the company. 4.Conservatism: Conservatism principle states that losses and expenses to be recorded as soon as they are accrued but the profits and assets to be recorded only when they are realised. The main aim of the principle is to show lower profits in the balance sheet because the revenues and assets may be delayed. It is very important to keep records of inventory, to find out quantity of goods in hand for effective working of a company. Two such methods are used to keep the track know as periodic method and perpetual inventory system. The main differences between them are as follow: 1.In the perpetual inventory system the transaction of inventory movement are recorded as and when it happens where as in periodic inventory system, the movement of inventories are recorded at periodic intervals. 2.In perpetual inventory system the activity of the business is not affected where as in periodic inventory system the operation of the business needs to be stopped at the time of valuation. 3.In periodic method a separate purchase account is used to record the purchases where as in perpetual method a common inventory account is maintained to record the purchases and sales. 4.Though perpetual inventory system is far more efficient, reliable and preciseas compared to periodic inventory system but it is also more expensive than the latter method. 5.Book records are the basis of perpetual inventory system where as physical verification is the basis of periodic inventory system. 6.Real time information of the inventory as well as the cost of sales is provided by the perpetual inventory system where as information about inventory and cost of goods sold are provided by the periodic inventory system. 7.Businesses which are small and have high sales frequency then periodic system of inventory can be expensive where as businesses of nature where sales volume is low then easy tracking of inventory can be done as per periodic method. Four important users of financial accounting are as follows: Owners and investors: The owners and investors are one of the most important users. The owners need to study, analyse and compare the financial statements of different years to make future decisions and to see whether the company is going on the right track or not. Investors always analyse a companys financial accounts before investing their money as they want the assurance that they will get a fair return in future of what they are investing today. They basically study the risk and return relationship of a company and to force whether the company will be able to pay dividends to them. Lenders and Creditors: A company raises finance from banks and financial institutions to run its operations. They study the financial accounts to know the liquidity of the firms to see whether the firm will be able to repay the loan and interest due at the time of maturity. Creditors are generally the suppliers which sell the goods to their customers on credit terms. They need to know the short term liquidity, cash flows and other aspects of an organisation to see whether they will be repaid or not. They set the terms of credit based on the customers past performance and their financial status. Employees: The better a company performs; the better it is for the employees. Employees are direct beneficiaries of a companys performance. They need to know the future prospects of their employment in the current company and also stability of their pension and retirement funds. They try to assess whether a company will expand, merge or any other major step which would directly affect their job security. Government: A company is required to follow many rules and regulations to perform in a desired manner. The tax authorities are interested to know the tax amount due and whether they have been paying the sufficient amount or not. They also use the financial accounts to get a knowhow of the performance of the economy and to make required financial and industrial decisions. Nowadays government also keeps a check whether a company is following the required corporate social responsibility or not as it is believed that because they are using the societys resources, they should also work towards it. After my graduation I would like to pursue MBA in Finance. Big four refers to the largest accounting firms in the world. They are Pricewaterhouse Coopers(PwC), Delloitte, Ernst Young(EY), Klynveld Peat Warwick Goerdeler(KPMG). They provide auditing and accounting services all over the world. They are also the certified public accounting(CPA) firms and thereby the publicly traded U.S. companies get their auditing done by these firms. The size of the Big 5 Company is much smaller as compare to the size of each Big Four companies. These firms also provide tax advises and other management and assurance services. The main functions of these Big four companies are: Consulting: They generally advise the firms on the implementation of their accounting process and system. Now they focus on more strategic areas like mergers, acquisition and their business strategy. Audit: Auditing is the core area where these Big4 companies work. Their independent team of accountants review the financial information to check whether there is fair presentation of information or not. After the completion of their work, they generate an opinion in relation to the financial statements. Tax: Big4 companies help their clientele to prepare their financial information in such a way that they will have to bear the minimum tax-costs. In U.S the tax procedure are cumbersome and also there are heavy penalties for non compliance of regulations. So, these companies also help them in filing their returns. Transactions: by transactions we mean activities like mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs etc. Big4 companies help in various activities before such transactions and also to facilitate such transactions. Like they review the firm which is to be acquired or merged with, they build a valuation model and other activities. References Basic accounting principles, viewed 19 January 2017, https://www.accountingtools.com/basic-accounting-principles Comparability/consistency, viewed 19 January 2017, https://accounting-simplified.com/financial-accounting/accounting-concepts-and-principles/comparability.html Jan, I, Perpetual vs. periodic inventory system, viewed 19January 2017, https://accountingexplained.com/financial/inventories/perpetual-vs-periodic-system Ingram, D, Difference between perpetual and periodic inventory system, viewed 19 January 2017, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-perpetual-periodic-inventory-system-3224.html Who are the big4?, viewed 19 January 2017, https://www.big4guide.net/who-are-the-big-4/ Kolakowski, M 2016, Big four public accounting firms, viewed 19 January 2017, https://www.thebalance.com/big-four-public-accounting-firms-1287328